Define "fluency" in the context of reading.

Fluency in the context of reading refers to the ability to read a text smoothly and efficiently. This encompasses three key components: speed, accuracy, and proper expression. When a reader is fluent, they can decode words quickly and correctly, allowing them to focus on the meaning of the text rather than struggling with word identification. Proper expression, including appropriate intonation and rhythm, is also crucial as it contributes to comprehension and engagement with the content. Fluency is foundational for fostering a deeper understanding of texts, as fluent readers can devote more cognitive resources to interpreting and analyzing the material they are reading.