What does syntax refer to in language?

Syntax refers to the structural system or rules of grammar in a language, which involves how words and phrases are arranged to create well-formed sentences. Understanding syntax allows individuals to grasp how different components of a sentence fit together, facilitating clearer communication and comprehension. It encompasses various aspects, such as sentence formation, the order of words, and punctuation, all of which significantly influence the meaning conveyed in written and spoken language.

For example, in English, syntax dictates that a basic sentence structure follows a subject-verb-object format, which helps listeners and readers understand the relationships among the components. Mastery of syntax is essential for effective communication and is a key component of language development and literacy education.