Why is explicit instruction important in teaching reading skills?

Explicit instruction is crucial in teaching reading skills because it provides clear and direct guidance to learners on effective reading strategies. This approach involves systematic teaching that outlines specific skills and processes necessary for reading proficiency, such as decoding, fluency, and comprehension. By clearly demonstrating how to use these strategies, teachers can help students understand not only what to do but also why it is important, leading to improved independent reading practices.

When instruction is explicit, it removes ambiguity and helps students build a strong foundation in their reading skills. They receive immediate feedback, which reinforces their learning and allows them to make adjustments as needed. This structured approach is particularly beneficial for struggling readers or those who may need more support in developing their reading abilities, thereby increasing overall literacy achievement.